Moneyweb (Pty) Ltd v Media 24 Ltd & another

Date24 May 2019
AuthorShay, R.M.
Pages159-171
Citation(2017) IPLJ 159
Published date24 May 2019
CASE NOTE: MONEYWEB (PTY) LTD
V MEDIA 24 LTD & ANOTHER [2016] 3
ALL SA 193 (GJ); 2016 (4) SA 591 (GJ)†
 
Lecturer, Depar tment of Mercantile Law, University of S outh Africa
 ξ€¬ξΆ‡ξΆξΆ‹ξΆˆξ΅½ξΆŽξ΅ΌξΆ ξΆ‚ξΆˆξΆ‡
Recently the South Gauteng High Cou rt had the opport unity to consider the
appropriate use of news media content publishe d by commercial competitors
in the online envi ronment. In Moneyweb (Pty) Ltd v Media 24 Ltd & another1
(Moneywebξ€Œξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒ ξ„ξ“ξ“ξξŒξ†ξ„ξ‘ξ—ξ€ξ€ƒξ„ξ€ƒξ‚Ώξ‘ξ„ ξ‘ξ†ξŒξ„ξξ€ƒξ‘ξˆξšξ–ξ€ƒξ“ξ˜ξ…ξξŒξ†ξ„ξ—ξŒξ’ξ‘ξ€ξ€ƒ ξ„ξξξˆξŠξˆξ‡ξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξ„ξ—ξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒ 
respondent had reproduce d substantial parts of seven of its ar ticles and, as
they were protected by copyr ight as literary works, such act ion constituted
both direct copyr ight infringement a nd unlawful competition. T hey claimed
 ξξŒξ—ξˆξ•ξ„ξ• ξœξ€ƒ ξšξ’ξ•ξŽξ–ξ€ƒ ξ†ξ’ξξ“ξ•ξŒξ–ξŒξ‘ξŠξ€ƒ ξ•ξˆξ“ξ’ξ•ξ—ξ–ξ€ƒ   ξ‘ξ†ξŒξ„ξξ€ƒ ξ‘ξˆξšξ–ξ€ƒ ξšξˆξ•ξˆξ€ƒ ξ“ξ˜ξ…ξξŒξ–ξ‹ξˆξ‡ξ€ƒ
 ξ—ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒ ξ•ξˆξ–ξ“ξ’ξ‘ξ‡ξˆξ‘ξ—ξ–ξ‚Άξ€ƒ ξšξˆξ…ξ–ξŒξ—ξˆξ€ƒ ξ…ξˆξ—ξšξˆξˆξ‘ξ€ƒ ξ€­ξ˜ξξœξ€ƒ   ξ€²ξ†ξ—ξ’ξ…ξˆξ•ξ€ƒ  ξ€·ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒ
ξ„ξ“ξ“ξξŒξ†ξ„ξ‘ξ—ξ€ƒξ–ξ’ξ˜ξŠ  ξŒξ‘ξ—ξˆξ•ξ‡ξŒξ†ξ—ξ€ƒξ„ξŠξ„ ξŒξ‘ξ–ξ—ξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒ ξ•ξˆξ–ξ“ξ’ξ‘ξ‡ξˆξ‘ξ—ξ–ξ€ξ€ƒ ξ„ξ€ƒξ†ξ’ξξ“ξˆξ—ξŒ ξ‘ξŠξ€ƒξ‚Ώξ‘ξ„ξ‘ξ†ξŒξ„ξξ€ƒ
news publication and its editor, prohibiting the conti nued publication of the
offending content, as well as an award for da mages.
The respondents in t urn alleged that the applicant ha d failed to prove
originality i n any of the seven works in question. Accordingly, the applicant
could not rely on copyright protection. I n addition, even if the applicant was
ξ„ξ…ξξˆξ€ƒξ—ξ’ξ€ƒξ“ξ•ξ’ξ™ξˆξ€ƒξ’ξ• ξŒξŠξŒξ‘ξ„ξξŒξ—ξœξ€ƒξŒξ‘ξ€ƒ ξ•ξˆξ–ξ“ξˆξ†ξ—ξ€ƒξ’ξ‰ξ€ƒ ξ—ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒξŒξ‘ξ‡ξŒξ™ξŒξ‡ξ˜ξ„ξξ€ƒ ξšξ’ξ•ξŽξ–ξ€ξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒξ•ξˆξ– ξ“ξ’ξ‘ξ‡ξˆξ‘ξ—ξ–ξ‚Άξ€ƒ
use of these articles did not const itute infring ing reproduction, as simila rity
between the respect ive articles in an objectively substantial par t was not
evident. The respondents f urther contended th at they had not infringed t he
ξ„ξ“ξ“ξξŒξ†ξ„ξ‘ξ—ξ‚Άξ–ξ€ƒξ†ξ’ξ“ξœξ•ξŒξŠξ‹ξ—ξ€ξ€ƒξ„ξ–ξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒξ„ξ“ξ“ξξŒξ†ξ„ξ‘ξ—ξ‚Άξ–ξ€ƒξšξ’ξ•ξŽξ–ξ€ƒξšξˆξ•ξˆξ€ƒξˆξ›ξ†ξξ˜ξ‡ξˆξ‡ξ€ƒξ‰ξ•ξ’ξξ€ƒξ†ξ’ξ“ξœξ•ξŒξŠξ‹ξ—ξ€ƒ
protection by s 12(8) of the Copyright Act 98 of 1978 (the Copyright Act), where
ξŒξ—ξ€ƒξŒξ–ξ€ƒξ–ξ—ξ„ξ—ξˆξ‡ξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξ„ξ—ξ€ƒξ†ξ’ξ“ξœξ•ξŒξŠξ‹ξ—ξ€ƒξ‡ξ’ξˆξ–ξ€ƒξ‘ξ’ξ—ξ€ƒξ–ξ˜ξ…ξ–ξŒξ–ξ—ξ€ƒξŒξ‘ξ€ƒξ‚΅ξξˆξ•ξˆξ€ƒξŒξ—ξˆξξ–ξ€ƒξ’ξ‰ξ€ƒξ“ξ•ξˆξ–ξ–ξ€ƒξŒξ‘ξ‰ξ’ξ•ξξ„ξ—ξŒξ’ξ‘ξ‚Άξ€‘ξ€ƒ
ξ€°ξ’ξ•ξˆξ’ξ™ξˆξ•ξ€ξ€ƒξŒξ‰ξ€ƒξŒξ—ξ€ƒξšξ„ξ–ξ€ƒ ξ‰ξ’ξ˜ξ‘ξ‡ξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξ„ξ—ξ€ƒξ†ξ’ ξ“ξœξ•ξŒξŠξ‹ξ—ξ€ƒξ‡ξŒξ‡ξ€ƒξ–ξ˜ ξ…ξ–ξŒξ–ξ—ξ€ƒξŒξ‘ξ€ƒξ„ξ‘ξœξ€ƒ ξ’ξ‰ξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒξ„ξ“ξ“ξξŒξ†ξ„ξ‘ξ—ξ‚Άξ–ξ€ƒ
articles and that the re was a substantial reproduct ion of any of these works,
it was contended that this re production was made in accorda nce with fair
dealing and thus fell to be exempted. T he legal questions to be decided were:
 ξ€§ξ’ξ€ƒξ—ξ‹ξˆξ€ƒξ„ξ“ξ“ξξŒξ†ξ„ξ‘ξ—ξ‚Άξ–ξ€ƒξ‘ξˆξšξ–ξ€ƒξ„ξ•ξ—ξŒξ†ξξˆξ–ξ€ƒξ”ξ˜ξ„ξξŒξ‰ξœξ€ƒξ‰ξ’ξ•ξ€ƒξ†ξ’ξ“ξœξ•ξŒξŠξ‹ξ—ξ€ƒξ“ξ•ξ’ξ—ξˆξ†ξ—ξŒξ’ξ‘ξ€ƒξ„ξ–ξ€ƒξ’ξ•ξŒξŠξŒξ‘ξ„ξξ€ƒ
literary works?
† Thanks to Coenraa d Visser, Sunelle Geyer and Sadull a Karjiker for stimulati ng conversations
about this cas e and to the second reviewe r for the helpful comment s.
 ξ€―ξ€―ξ€₯ξ€ƒξ€―ξ€―ξ€°ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ€Άξ—ξˆξξξ€Œξ€‘ξ€ƒ
1 [2016] 3 All SA 193 (GJ); 2016 (4) SA 591 (GJ).
159
(2017) IPLJ 159
Β© Juta and Company (Pty) Ltd

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