S v Mnguni

JurisdictionSouth Africa
JudgeDe Villiers R en Vorster Wn R
Judgment Date19 November 2001
CounselH A Geldenhuys namens die appellant. M J Korff namens die Staat.
Hearing Date06 August 2001
CourtTransvaal Provincial Division
Citation2002 (1) SACR 294 (T)

Vorster Wn R:

Die appellant kom in hoër beroep teen sy skuldigbevinding aan roof met verswarende omstandighede en teen die oplegging van 'n minimum vonnis van 15 jaar gevangenisstraf.

Een van die gewysigde gronde van appèl is dat die voorsittende streeklanddros nie by die aanvang van die verhoor vir die appellant J

Vorster WN R

ingelig het dat 'n minimum vonnis opgelê kan word by skuldigbevindinge nie. Die blyk wel uit die rekord dat die appellant se A regte op regsverteenwoordiging en regshulp aan hom verduidelik is en dat hy verkies het om sy eie verdediging waar te neem.

In die geleerde streeklanddros se reaksie op die gewysigde kennisgewing van appèl word ruiterlik erken dat die minimum vonnis wat opgelê kon word, nie voor die aanvang die verhoor aan die appellant verduidelik is nie. Die geleerde streeklanddros reageer B verder soos volg:

'Ek is gesteld daarop dat die riglyne neergelê in S v Mbambo 1999 (2) SASV 421 (W) nagekom moet word. Waarom dit in hierdie geval nie gedoen was nie kan ek slegs aan 'n oorsig toeskryf.

Hierdie saak verskil van Mbambo omdat die feite nie ingewikkeld is nie en 'n vonnis van lewenslank nie ter sprake is nie: C

Vyftien jaar gevangenisstraf val binne die gewone jurisdiksie van die streekhof. Dit beteken nie noodwendig dat regshulp versoek sou gewees het as die minimum vonnis verduidelik was nie. Dit is nie ongewoon dat 'n minimum vonnis verduidelik word en 'n beskuldigde aangemoedig word om regshulp te verkry en hy nogtans verkies om sy eie verdediging te behartig.' D

In S v Mbambo (supra op 425H - 426A) is met goedkeuring verwys na onder andere die volgende passasie uit S v Radebe; S v Mbonani 1988 (1) SA 191 (T) op 196F - I:

'Especially where the charge is a serious one which may merit a sentence which could be materially prejudicial to the accused, such an accused should be informed of the seriousness of the charge and of the E possible consequences of a conviction. Again, depending upon the complexity of the charge, or of the legal rules relating thereto, and the seriousness thereof, an accused should not only be told of this right but he should be encouraged to exercise it. . . . A failure on the part of a judicial officer to do this, having regard to the circumstances of a particular case, may result in an unfair trial in which there may well be a complete failure of justice. I should make it F clear that I am not suggesting that the absence of legal...

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17 practice notes
  • S v Makhandela
    • South Africa
    • Invalid date
    ...v Mkhise; S v Mosia; S v Jones; S v Le Roux 1988 (2) SA 868 (A): referred to S v Mkhondo 2001 (1) SACR 49 (W): referred to S v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T) ([2002] 2 All SA 519): referred to I S v Moodie 1961 (4) SA 752 (A): referred to S v Moodie 1962 (1) SA 587 (A): referred to S v Moos 1......
  • 2006 index
    • South Africa
    • Juta South African Criminal Law Journal No. , August 2019
    • 16 August 2019
    ...254 255; 257; 371 372S v Misting 2006 (1) SACR 266 (N) ............................................................. 372S v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T) ............................................................. 131S v Mogala 1978 (2) SA 412 (A) ................................................
  • S v Sibiya
    • South Africa
    • Invalid date
    ...and sentence.Annotations:Reported casesS v Dickson 2000 (2) SACR 304 (C): appliedS v Mbambo 1999 (2) SACR 421 (W): appliedS v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T): appliedS v Moos 1998 (1) SACR 372 (C): appliedS v Ndlovu 2001 (1) SACR 204 (W): dictum at 207f–happliedS v Ndlovu 2003 (1) SACR 331 (SC......
  • 2005 index
    • South Africa
    • Juta South African Criminal Law Journal No. , August 2019
    • 16 August 2019
    ...SA 868 (A) .......... 95–96S v Mlalalazi 1992 (2) SACR 673 (W) ....................................................... 400S v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T) ......................................................... 217S v Moipolai 2005 (1) SACR 580 (BD) .............................................
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14 cases
  • S v Makhandela
    • South Africa
    • Invalid date
    ...v Mkhise; S v Mosia; S v Jones; S v Le Roux 1988 (2) SA 868 (A): referred to S v Mkhondo 2001 (1) SACR 49 (W): referred to S v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T) ([2002] 2 All SA 519): referred to I S v Moodie 1961 (4) SA 752 (A): referred to S v Moodie 1962 (1) SA 587 (A): referred to S v Moos 1......
  • S v Sibiya
    • South Africa
    • Invalid date
    ...and sentence.Annotations:Reported casesS v Dickson 2000 (2) SACR 304 (C): appliedS v Mbambo 1999 (2) SACR 421 (W): appliedS v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T): appliedS v Moos 1998 (1) SACR 372 (C): appliedS v Ndlovu 2001 (1) SACR 204 (W): dictum at 207f–happliedS v Ndlovu 2003 (1) SACR 331 (SC......
  • S v Balatseng
    • South Africa
    • Invalid date
    ...1996 (1) SACR 510 (C) ([1996] 1 All SA 571): considered S v Mbambo 1999 (2) SACR 421 (W): dictum at 426b - d applied S v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T) ([2002] 2 All SA 519): S v Mokae 1996 (2) SACR 600 (NC) ([1996] 3 All SA 336): considered C S v Radebe, S v Mbonani 1988 (1) SA 191 (T): dict......
  • S v Ndlovu; S v Sibisi
    • South Africa
    • Invalid date
    ...(2) SACR 666 (NC): compared S v Mbambo 1999 (2) SACR 421 (W): referred to S v Mkhondo 2001 (1) SACR 49 (W): referred to S v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T): not followed S v Moos 1998 (1) SACR 372 (C): referred to S v Ndlovu 2004 (2) SACR 70 (W): not followed J 2005 (2) SACR p647 S v Nkondo 20......
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3 books & journal articles
  • 2006 index
    • South Africa
    • Juta South African Criminal Law Journal No. , August 2019
    • 16 August 2019
    ...254 255; 257; 371 372S v Misting 2006 (1) SACR 266 (N) ............................................................. 372S v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T) ............................................................. 131S v Mogala 1978 (2) SA 412 (A) ................................................
  • 2005 index
    • South Africa
    • Juta South African Criminal Law Journal No. , August 2019
    • 16 August 2019
    ...SA 868 (A) .......... 95–96S v Mlalalazi 1992 (2) SACR 673 (W) ....................................................... 400S v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T) ......................................................... 217S v Moipolai 2005 (1) SACR 580 (BD) .............................................
  • Recent Case: Sentencing
    • South Africa
    • Juta South African Criminal Law Journal No. , May 2019
    • 24 May 2019
    ...(Pty) Ltd Recent Cases 103 Procedural issues Should the accused be warned about the minimum sentences? The appellant in S v Mnguni 2002 (1) SACR 294 (T) claimed that the trial was vitiated by the failure of the regional magistrate to inform him of the possibility of a minimum sentence bein......

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